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・ Pygora cruralis
・ Pygora cultrata
・ Pygora cyanea
・ Pygora descarpentriesi
・ Pygora goat
・ Pygoscelis
・ Pygoscelis tyreei
・ Pygospila
・ Pygospila bivittalis
・ Pygospila costiflexalis
・ Pygospila cuprealis
・ Pygospila hyalotypa
・ Pygospila imperialis
・ Pygmy bamboo bat
・ Pygmy batis
Pygmy beaked whale
・ Pygmy blue whale
・ Pygmy brocket
・ Pygmy brown-toothed shrew
・ Pygmy bushtit
・ Pygmy copperhead
・ Pygmy cormorant
・ Pygmy corydoras
・ Pygmy cuckooshrike
・ Pygmy devil ray
・ Pygmy drongo
・ Pygmy eagle
・ Pygmy elephant
・ Pygmy elimia
・ Pygmy falcon


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Pygmy beaked whale : ウィキペディア英語版
Pygmy beaked whale

The pygmy beaked whale (''Mesoplodon peruvianus''), also known as the bandolero beaked whale, Peruvian beaked whale and lesser beaked whale, is the smallest of the mesoplodonts and one of the newest discoveries. There were at least two dozen sightings of an unknown beaked whale named ''Mesoplodon sp. A'' before the initial classification, and those are now believed to be synonymous with the species. The species was formally described in 1991, based on ten specimens obtained from Peru between 1976 and 1989, including a 3.72 m (12.2 ft) adult male as the type specimen. A specimen that stranded at Paracas, Peru in 1955 (first tentatively identified as Andrews' beaked whale) has since been identified as a pygmy beaked whale. Since 1987, there have been an additional 40 sightings of the species, for a total of 65 (as of 2001).〔Pitman RL, Lynn MS (2001). Biological observations of an unidentified mesoplodont whale in the eastern tropical Pacific and probable identity: ''Mesoplodon peruvianus''. ''Mar. Mamm. Sci''. 17: 648-657.〕
==Description==
The body of the pygmy beaked whale is the rather typical spindle shape of the genus, although the tail is unusually thick. The melon is somewhat bulbous and slopes down into a rather short beak. The mouthline in males has a very distinct arch with two teeth protruding slightly from the gum line before the apex. The coloration is typically dark gray on the top and lighter below, especially on the lower jaw, throat, and behind the umbililicus. Males may have a distinct pale "chevron" patterns on their backs. The size for this species in only around 4 meters (13 feet) long in mature animals, and around 1.6 meters (5.2 ft) when born.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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